September 2024

A bottle is a container with a neck and mouth for holding liquids. Bottles are typically made of glass or plastic and have a wide range of uses, from carrying drinking water to storing medicine or shampoo. Most bottles are used for liquids, but some are also used to preserve food in jars and to hold chemicals or other materials. Regardless of their use, most bottles have the same basic features: a neck and mouth, a body with a capacity for holding liquids, and a closure (cap or cap).

Bottles are the most common item found in ocean pollution. They are also the most commonly recycled item, but only if they are properly collected and sent to a recycling plant. In places with poor waste management, or where recycling facilities are limited in their ability to process certain types of bottles, they can end up on the beach or in the sea. As they degrade, they are broken down into microplastics that can harm marine life.

The earliest bottles were likely made from glass, but the invention of synthetic polymers in the 1940s allowed for the manufacture of a lightweight, strong, and versatile bottle material. A popular example is PET, or polyethylene terephthalate. It is produced by reacting petroleum hydrocarbons with ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid to create long molecular chains that can be molded into bottles. This plastic is highly recyclable, and it can be used for food or beverage containers.

Most modern plastic bottles are manufactured using either injection or extrusion blow molding. The resin identification code 2 indicates that a bottle is made from high-density polyethylene, which is durable and has an efficient moisture barrier. It is a good choice for bottles that will be exposed to a variety of environmental conditions, including exposure to sunlight and chemicals, and it is resistant to fats and oils.

Glass water bottles are another good alternative to plastic, and they can be recycled many times over.1 However, they do not work well in hot environments and can break easily if dropped or crushed. In addition, it is important to store glass water bottles away from household chemicals and cleaning products as they can leach harmful substances into the water.

Whether you are looking for ways to reduce your bottle consumption or find new solutions for what to do with all the empty ones, the world is awash in ideas and initiatives. As you take in the images of our polluted oceans, try to identify a familiar object—a plastic bottle, perhaps—and consider how it came to be there. It is a bit of a riddle that such a hard and beautiful material should become a symbol of human environmental degradation. But maybe that is the point: a reminder of what we have done and what we could do better in the future.

Work, also known as energy transformation or energy conversion, is the transfer of a force’s potential energy into an object’s kinetic energy. In physics, work is defined as the product of the force strength and the displacement distance (d) or W = F d. If the force is constant, the path of displacement is one-dimensional and work may be computed as the area under the curve (W) of the tangential component of the force along this path, where the angle th with respect to the displacement is given by the cosine of th (or, alternatively, fd/f).

Alternatively, work can be defined in terms of a body’s acceleration (d/t), where the work is equal to the body’s change in kinetic energy: W = -D E kt.

In everyday use, work is often described as the effort that someone puts in to complete a task or chore. For example, a housewife might put a lot of work into cleaning the bathroom or preparing dinner. In a scientific context, work is also referred to as the “square root of minus one-half of the change in the kinetic energy of the object”.

A common misconception about work is that it only transfers energy if there is a displacement. This is not the case, however. If the force is perpendicular to the displacement, then it does no work. This is why a superhero, for example, can prevent a truck from rolling down a hill without having to actually move it; he just has to hold the truck stationary.

The unseen, on the other hand, is a key part of the future of work and involves the imaginative identification and solution of unseen problems and opportunities that haven’t yet emerged. Rather than just identifying and solving a problem or opportunity once, it should be an ongoing, integral part of work that is woven into the fabric of day-to-day operations.

This approach is a powerful way to unlock employee passion and create greater meaning in the daily work of every individual. It can shift the future of work conversation away from one centered on fear and adversity (institutions versus individuals) to one centered on hope and opportunity, igniting more worker passion over time and creating more value for both institutions and workers alike. As the world of work evolves, organizations that reframe work in this way will be best placed to retain top talent and compete effectively.

Many people use the words “making love” as a euphemism for “having sex.” However, it is important to understand that there are differences between these two activities. While sex can be an act of self-gratification, making love is an expression of deep affection and concern for a partner.

There are many ways to make love, and each couple is unique. However, some common techniques include using scented oils and candles in the bedroom, slowing down, kissing, and speaking sweet nothings to each other. It’s also important to communicate about what kind of love making each person likes and how to build a sense of anticipation. For example, some couples may like to play games in the bedroom before sex, or they might take turns stroking and touching each other’s body.

Often, it takes time to build up a passion for sex, and the best way to get there is through pre-sex activity. This could be flirting, or talking about your feelings for each other. Then, when you are in the mood, it can be easier to express those feelings during the act of sex.

Some people have difficulty recognizing their own feelings in the moment, so they may not be able to tell whether they are in a loving or romantic relationship with someone. This can be a problem, because having sex without love can lead to regret and disappointment in the future.

A few things distinguish lovemaking from sex: The first is that “making love” implies intimacy, while “having sex” may be more about sexual gratification and pleasure. The second is that a couple who makes love is focusing on their mutual enjoyment. The third is that a couple who makes love is focused on enhancing and enhancing their physical connection with each other.

People often focus on having sex in order to feel good, but a lot of people do not know how to have great sex. They may have sex with their friends, or they might be involved in a sex life that is not intimate. It is important to remember that love making, rather than just having sex, can transform a relationship and give it the emotional foundation it needs to last.

In addition to trying new ways of expressing affection, couples can try experimenting with role-playing and exploring their fantasies together. They can also make the bedroom a romantic space by dimming the lights and playing soothing music. Indulging in these activities will help to keep the romance alive in a long-term relationship and bring a fresh sense of passion to each encounter. In the end, the most important thing is to have a fulfilling experience. Once that happens, you will be glad you took the time to prepare for love making. Then you can look at the light in your spouse’s eyes, the smile on their face, and the peace and contentment within yourself, and realize that it was all worth it. Then you will want to do it again.

A bottle is a narrow-necked container made of an impermeable material in many shapes and sizes used to store or transport liquids. It can be closed with a cap, a closure or a cork. This is a general definition which covers all types of bottles; however, specific bottle types have additional defined characteristics. These definitions are provided on the specific bottle page for each type of bottle.

Definitions are generally easier to visualize with a drawing than with just a description; hence most of the terms on this morphology page have associated pictures and/or drawings to help in understanding their meaning. Most of the terms on this page are hyperlinked back to their individual pages for further details as appropriate. This is done to help avoid unnecessary repetition of the same definitions over and over again. Click any picture or the link to enlarge it.

This morphology page is an attempt to present a general overview of all the bottle parts and their physical characteristics in one location for easy reference and to provide the viewer with a more complete understanding of bottle terminology. Some of these terms are often misunderstood or confused with others, and this morphology page is designed to clear up any confusion or misunderstanding that might exist. Generally, this page will be used as a reference throughout this website to define the various bottle parts and their features.

Glass – The substance which is the main ingredient in bottle making; a mixture of about 6 percent lime, 4 percent magnesia, and in bottle glass, about 2 percent alumina (aluminum oxide). Other materials such as silica, soda ash, borax, and feldspar are also frequently present.

Mold – A wooden or cast iron (usually) form used in the process of hand blowing to shape a bottle and give it a symmetrical appearance; a type of block (Kendrick 1968).

Finish – The upper part of a neck; can be one-part, two-parts (the crown finish to the right is a two-part finish), or three-parts. A finished neck can have a lip or collar or both.

Tint – Glass which has been colored by the addition of metallic oxides which absorb certain wavelengths of light and let others pass through; thus giving it a coloration or tint. Cobalt and chromium are commonly used tinting agents for glass containers. Manganese is a common tinting agent for sulphite-free glass.

Bottle Episode – A television or film episode which is intended to create a particular sensation or mood; not necessarily a quality storyline. Examples of these episodes might include a scary monster or a suspenseful chase scene.

Diameter – The greatest circumference of the base of a bottle. To get this measurement, one can use a flexible tape measure or a flat ruler, and then multiply the result by pi (3.14). This is a quick and accurate method to determine the diameter of an antique bottle which may be difficult or impossible to do by sight alone.

WORK, in its various forms, is a fundamental part of life. We all need to do it, but it isn’t always pleasant and often takes a lot of energy. It can change us in a variety of ways, giving us discipline, wisdom, skill and knowledge. But it can also suck up our time, drain our energy and destroy our relationships. It can make us cynical, jaded and less caring. Or it can give us purpose, passion and energy to live a better life. It can transform our lives and our world.

In physics, work is defined as the amount of energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force over a displacement. It is measured in SI units of joule (newton-metre-second), but can be expressed in non-SI units such as watt, erg and foot-pound. Work can also be converted to energy using the equation: W = Fd – dF, where F is the force exerted on the body, d is the distance traveled by the body and dF is the acceleration of the body.

We all encounter situations that seem to be work in the sense that it transfers energy, but are not work in the scientific sense. A common example is when Superman stops a car from moving downhill. In this case, he is holding the vehicle to prevent the truck from moving downwards, but the force is not changing in magnitude over time and therefore it does no work.

A more accurate and precise definition of work is the kinetic energy of an object over its entire trajectory, defined by its linear velocity and angular velocity. This can be calculated by solving the corresponding equations: W = KVd and W = DVV, where dV is the displacement of the body and dVF is the acceleration of the body.

The kinetic energy of an object is also dependent on the direction of displacement with respect to the applied force, and can be negative if the force is in a direction opposite to its motion. An example of this is the centripetal force of a ball in uniform circular motion constrained to its radius by the internal forces on the ball and supporting pulley.

Working from home is an increasingly popular option for both employers and employees alike, with the ability to avoid a long commute and reduce distractions giving workers more energy to focus on their work. This also benefits the environment, by saving money on fuel and reducing carbon emissions. However, if companies want their remote workforce to perform at their best, they need to equip them with the tools and advice they need to create comfortable and productive workspaces. This includes providing training on how to create distraction-free environments and support for managers on managing their remote staff effectively. It’s essential to know your rights at work too, with Citizens Advice having information on contracts, working hours, sick pay and parental leave. You can also check your rights to a reasonable adjustment for health and disability at work with the ADAA.

Making love is the act of creating a physical bond with someone you care about. It may include kisses, hugs, and other physical affections. It can also involve a sexual act between two people who are in a committed relationship. Making love usually involves foreplay, which can take a bit of time. In contrast, having sex is often much faster and doesn’t involve as much foreplay.

A person who is making love will be attentive and focus on what you want. They will talk to you during sex, and they may share intimate details with you. They will care about your needs and wants, and they will try to give you the best experience possible.

It takes a lot of trust to make love with someone. To build trust, it is important to spend time outside the bedroom talking with your partner. This can help you get to know your partner better, and it will allow you to develop a deeper emotional connection with them. Developing an emotional connection can make it easier to express your feelings through intimacy, and this can lead to a happier, more fulfilling relationship.

In addition to having an emotional connection with your partner, making love can also be good for your health. It can boost your immune system, and it can increase the production of antibodies that fight infection. It can also improve your mood, and it can decrease stress levels. It is important to make sure that you are having sex at least once every week.

The difference between having sex and making love is that making love requires a commitment to your partner. This means that you are going to work on building your relationship. It can be hard to maintain this level of intimacy in a busy world, but it is vitally important for the happiness and satisfaction of your relationship.

You can tell if your partner is making love with you by the way they touch you. For example, if they hold you close and kiss you passionately, they are probably making love with you. However, if they are just using you as a sexual pleasure machine, then they are probably not in love with you.

He will kiss all of your erogenous zones, and he won’t just go for your boobs. He will knead and fondle every part of you, including the places that might be embarrassing to expose in front of friends. He will linger over your sensitive spots, and he will adore every inch of you.

A man who is making love with you will always maintain eye contact during sex. This shows that he is committed to forming a physical and emotional bond with you. He will also want to see you again, and he will plan activities that will create the intimacy that he desires. In addition, he will be willing to explore his own fantasies and desires with you. This will help to make your sexual encounters more exciting and passionate.

A narrow-necked container made of an impermeable material in various shapes and sizes that stores or transports liquids. Its mouth can be sealed with an internal bottle cap, an external bottle cap, a closure, or induction sealing. The term bottle is generally used to refer to a container of the type made of glass, plastics, or metal. This page also discusses related terminology.

A Bottle Episode – an episode of a television show which is filmed on one set with only the main cast of characters and whose budgetary circumstances force it to be cheaper and/or slower to produce than a standard episode. Usually, this kind of episode is a result of a need to save money for other episodes in the same season due to factors like building new sets, adding extra cast members on partial-season contracts, or requiring significant visual effects.

Bocca – The glob (gob) of molten glass gathered on the end of the blowpipe by the glassworker in the process of making hand blown bottles and expanded to form a bottle body. This was done by pushing the gather over a flat surface called a battledore. See Battledore and the Bottle Bases & Bottom Plates page for more information on bottle bases.

Full sized mold – A full sized mold is a bottle mold that forms the entire interior surface of a particular size and shape of bottle. In other words, it is a bottle’s “shell”. An inflated gather placed inside of a full sized mold will conform to its shape and will form the sides, shoulders, and most of the neck/finish of the bottle (see the Bottle Shoulders & Heels page for more on necks).

Block – A wooden or iron form used in the process of hand blowing to give a symmetrical form to a bottle. A block was a predecessor of the marver. A bottle produced using a block could be distinguished by its smooth, rounded surfaces from a purely free-blown or cylinder bottle.

Laid-on ring – A glass bead or ring trailed around the inside of the bore of a bottle or jar and fused to it. The ring strengthened the bore and added to its beauty.

Bakelite – An early phenolic thermosetting plastic first introduced as a bottle closure material in 1927 though it was also used for thousands of other items including phonograph records, billiard balls, and telephone and radio cases. Bottles with a laid-on ring are sometimes referred to as a bakelite cap although this is more often applied to the later screw cap closure material which is a completely different technology.

Bottle Bill – A state or local law that requires beverage containers to be recycled. This type of law typically includes a fee for depositing an empty aluminum can or bottle in a recycling bin. Although some people argue that these laws cost jobs and harm businesses, a more important consideration is that our planet is finite and the natural resources such as aluminum are being rapidly consumed. Hence the need for these types of laws which promote reuse rather than wasteful disposal.