February 2024

A bottle is a narrow-necked container of an impermeable material in various shapes and sizes that stores and transports liquids. Its mouth may be sealed with a bottle cap, closure, or sheared finish. Bottles are used to store and dispense carbonated beverages, among other things. They can be made of glass, steel or aluminum, or plastic. The term “bottle” is also used to refer to the shape of a bottle or the bottle’s neck, or the overall shape and profile of the bottle’s body.

A bottle can be a clear, green or brown vessel, or it can be decorated with color, etching, embossing, or other decorative embellishments. In addition, it can be molded or shaped with distinctive features that give the bottle its own character and value. Bottles can be molded in a variety of ways including using a hot glass blowpipe, a press mold, or a glass block (Hunter 1950; White 1978).

Glass bottle makers used decolorizing chemicals to neutralize the iron and carbonaceous impurities present in most types of sand in order to make colorless glass. They were typically added to the molten glass batch by dumping them in the hot glass melt or sand mix (Tooley 1953). These included such compounds as selenium, manganese dioxide, and arsenic. See the glass colors page for more information.

The ejection mark is a circular “scar” left on the base of some bottles. It is caused by the action of a metal rod in some press-and-blow, automatic, and semi-automatic bottle machines that used to be produced in the United States, where a metal rod (usually centered) pushed the pre-bottle out of the first parison mold (click ejection mark image to enlarge) and then into the second or final blow mold (Hinge mold, Key mold, or Lynch MB Two Table). This process left this type of scar on the base of the finished bottle. It is often mistakenly called a suction scar but that should be reserved for the versions of this scar which were not cut cleanly, such as those shown in the pictured bottle.

Applied finish (also called lip or sheared finish) – Describes a bottle finish where the finishing glass was separately applied to the severed neck end after the body of the bottle was drawn down into the neck mold. Click the Applied finish link to view an illustration of this style of bottle neck finishing.

BPA – Bisphenol A (BPA) is an artificial estrogen that is widely used as an industrial chemical, especially in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics. BPA has been found in human breast milk, infant formula, and blood; it is absorbed by the placenta and has been shown to be able to cross the brain barrier. Once ingested, BPA can be converted to water-soluble metabolites by the liver (BPA glucuronide and sulfate) or to free unconjugated form (free BPA). Unconjugated BPA is believed to have a number of toxic effects including altering hormones and immune responses in humans and animals.

Work is an activity that requires physical or mental exertion to perform. An example of work would be a batsman hitting a ball or an airplane flying through the sky. Work is also an important part of a person’s life because it allows them to earn money to provide for themselves and their families. People should always strive to do their best at work to reap the rewards of hard work and feel a sense of accomplishment. There are many benefits of working hard that go beyond financial gain such as a greater sense of achievement, self-esteem, confidence, and stress relief.

The concept of work can be found in every aspect of our daily lives. Whether it is a child playing with toys or an athlete training for an event, each activity involves some form of work. In physics, work is defined as the scalar product of force and displacement. The bigger the displacement, the more work that is done. The direction of the work is also important because if the force and displacement have opposite directions then the work will be negative.

In order to calculate the work, three entities are required, the force vector F, the displacement vector d, and the angle th between them. The angle th must be 90 degrees or less to generate positive work. For example, the work done when a body falls to the ground from a height is the force of gravity multiplied by the distance of the fall. When the angle th is less than 90 degrees then the work done will be negative, for example, the force of a spring that is used to raise a heavy box off the floor.

There are a number of different types of work such as electrical, mechanical, and thermal. Each type of work is calculated differently. Electrical work is calculated as the scalar product of the electric charge of an object and the electric field surrounding it, while mechanical work is the scalar product of the mass of the object and its acceleration. Thermal work is the scalar product of an object’s temperature and its thermal energy, and is measured in joules.

People should choose a career that satisfies the six ingredients listed above in order to be satisfied with their work. If they don’t have these ingredients, then they are likely to hate their job even if it is a good paying job. For example, if someone is passionate about basketball and gets a job at a basketball team but they work with people they dislike, receive unfair pay, or don’t get enough opportunities to play, they will be unsatisfied with their work.

People should never give up on their dreams because they aren’t successful at the first attempt. They should continue to work hard until they achieve their goals. If they work hard enough, they will eventually succeed and be happy with their choice of career. They should never be afraid to fail because failure will only make them stronger and more confident in their future pursuits.

Having sex can be a great experience that allows two people to connect physically, release endorphins and burn calories. But making love is so much more than just sex. It’s about the deeper emotional connection and intimate touch of a romantic nature. It is also about the passion and tenderness of a loving relationship that makes the difference between hooking up and making love.

One of the biggest signs that he wants to make love to you is when he is patient during intimacy, not rushing things. He knows that the more intimate he is with you, the more intense the pleasure will be for both of you. He also takes his time in stroking and kissing your body, and he enjoys giving you pleasure — even if it isn’t necessarily all the way orgasmic. He treats you like a princess and makes you feel safe in his arms.

In the beginning stages of a romantic relationship, it may take some time for him to open up and give you the sex you desire. But when he does, it’s usually clear that he’s into you and not just the physical attraction. He will often initiate intimacy with a lingering look, gentle touch or verbalize his feelings. He will often say things like, “I can’t wait to get to know you better” or “I feel like my heart is exploding”.

While he may be able to fulfill his own sexual desires, he’s not selfish during this intimate time and wants to please you erotically and emotionally as well. He’ll show you that he cares about every part of your body, including the places that are more private and that might be difficult to reach. He loves you wholeheartedly and wants to please you in every way.

Another sign of him wanting to make love to you is when he takes his time in the bedroom, focusing on foreplay and building up an intimate atmosphere before getting down to business. He’ll show you that he respects your boundaries and wants to take his time to find the most sensual position for you. He’ll also spend a lot of time talking to you about how you want to be made love to, which is an act of trust and respect.

A final sign of a man that wants to make love to you is when sex becomes something he looks forward to. He will talk about how he wants to have sex with you in the future and will plan ways to keep your sexual pleasure alive and well. This shows that he doesn’t just see you as an object for his libido, but rather as a person whom he has feelings for. Having sex isn’t just for recreation and for physical stimulation, but it can actually boost your immune system, help you sleep better, relieve stress and increase levels of antibodies that fight illness. So, if you’re not already, start planning how you can have sex more regularly!

Bottles are containers of all shapes and sizes made of a wide range of materials to store, transport and preserve liquids. Their mouth – the bottle neck – can be sealed by an internal or external stopper or a closure (bottle cap). A “cap” or “closure” is an optional device used to seal a bottle and is typically attached to the bottle by a wire, thread or band. Bottles can be categorized by their material, shape and finish.

Glass is a solid, semi-rigid material available in various colors, textures and finishes. Bottles are made by melting and molding molten glass into the desired shape using a crucible and other tools. The molded glass is then cooled and annealed in an oven or lehr to relieve stress in the glass and make it stronger and less prone to breakage.

A “full sized” mold is one that forms all or most of the body, shoulder and/or neck of a bottle. In a hand-blown glass bottle, a full sized mold is used to shape the glob (gob) of molten glass collected on the end of the blowpipe called a gather as it expands to form a mouth-blown bottle (Tooley 1953).

This term is also often used to refer to an entire bottle, including its lip and collar together. See the General Bottle Morphology pop-up page for more information on this and other terms relating to bottle morphology.

A dimple is a molded depression on the neck of a bottle into which the lever wire of a toggle closure device can be hooked. This is another feature that’s easier to show than describe – click dimple for a picture.

Crazing is a grouping of short fissures or checks most commonly found on the top surface of an applied finish (see Bottle Finishes and Closures) but rarely in tooled finishes as well. They result from the differential heat between the hot applied glass and the cooler neck glass during finishing.

Ca. – Abbreviation for approximately; this is frequently used to denote an approximate date, age or year of manufacture on bottles and other glass objects.

Plastics (including bottles) take hundreds of years to break down into microplastics that then travel with the wind and ocean currents until they reach a host region’s water and climatic conditions where they can be ingested or otherwise harm local marine life. The resulting accumulations are referred to as oceanic garbage patches and have been shown to have a variety of adverse health effects on humans as well as on many animal species that depend on these waters for survival.

Whether you’re an employee who works from home, or a freelancer who contracts through a virtual company, the ability to work from anywhere in the world is changing the way we work. Working from home offers employees many benefits, including avoiding the cost and time of a daily commute, eliminating distractions in an office environment, reducing stress and improving health, and being more productive by not having to deal with constant operational noise, co-workers stopping by your desk for a chat or water cooler conversation, and frequent meetings.

What does work mean? The definition of work in physics is the amount of energy transferred from one place to another or from one form to another. The SI unit for work is the joule (J), which is also the same unit used for energy. For example, the same force is needed to lift a 100-pound weight two feet up as it is to lift it only one foot.

There are three essential ingredients for work to occur: force, displacement and cause. The direction of the displacement is important, since if the force is applied at an angle to the displacement vector, it does no work. For instance, if you push against a wall for weeks and get tired but haven’t moved the wall a single inch, this is not considered work by scientists. However, if you’re pulling an object against gravity upwards, the gravitational force does positive work.

If the force is continuously applied for an extended period of time, it does infinite work. However, if the force is continuously applied for a short period of time, it does only finite work. This is because the amount of energy that is transferred per unit of time is proportional to the square of the distance traveled.

For a constant force, the amount of work done is equal to the product of the force and the displacement, or in other words, F times d. When the force and displacement are parallel or perpendicular to each other, the amount of work done is zero.

When the force is applied to a moving object, the amount of work done is the integral of the power over the entire trajectory, which depends on the angular velocity . This is called a path dependent integral.

If the body is at rest, no work has been done on it. If the force is continuously applied to a stationary body, it will eventually do infinite work, which means that the body will gain infinite energy. Conversely, if the force is continually removed from a moving body, it will lose energy. Thus, a continuously applied force will never do infinite work. Consequently, the amount of work that is done on a moving body is inversely proportional to its mass and the acceleration it experiences. If the mass of the body is larger, its acceleration is lower, and therefore its net work is less. This is why it is easier to do work on heavier objects than on lighter ones.

Whether it’s a slow and sensual massage or a passionate kiss, making love involves more than just a physical connection. It requires an emotional bond that can lead to a deeper level of intimacy in a relationship. While some couples may have experiences that land somewhere in between sex and making love, if there’s no emotion or connection, it’s usually just sex.

The best way to know if your partner is in love-making mode or just in sex for a quickie is through eye contact. During love making, couples typically hold direct eye contact and take their time to connect on several levels. This is one of the keys to a long-lasting, deep relationship.

It’s also important to communicate what you like during a love making session. Some couples prefer more sensual, anal sex while others enjoy oral sex. During a lovemaking session, you may talk about your day or kiss each other before getting into bed, which is a clear sign that your partner wants to make love with you.

For example, if he makes a point to put on his favorite cologne or deodorant, this is a great indication that he wants to please you. He may also fondle you or stroke your face, which can be an emotional cue that he wants to forge a deeper bond. In addition, he may ask to explore you in different positions, such as missionary or cowgirl. If he wants to experience orgasm, that’s a good sign as well.

He might even ask you for feedback during a love making session and ask if you’re feeling pleasured or if he can do anything to make you more happy. This shows that he’s considering your needs as well as his own, which is another key to a fulfilling love life.

Ultimately, love making is all about the emotional connection and pleasure that you feel with your partner. If you can both orgasm during a love making session, that’s a good sign as this indicates that you’re connected on many levels and that you’re enjoying each other’s company.

Some people have a difficult time distinguishing between sex and making love, especially when it comes to foreplay. For instance, some men might be more interested in sex than they are in making love, which can cause confusion and misunderstandings. However, if you’re not able to distinguish between the two, you can still have a fulfilling love life by making sure that your relationship is based on mutually satisfying experiences. Regardless of what you call it, a true love relationship offers many benefits such as emotional closeness, stress relief, and improved mood. Consensual, responsible intimacy accompanied by open communication about boundaries and safe practices can help you avoid problems such as unintended pregnancies or sexually transmitted infections.

A bottle is a narrow-necked container made of impermeable material in various shapes and sizes that stores or transports liquids. It may be closed with a plug, cork, or cap to protect its contents from spills, evaporation, or contact with foreign substances. It is also used to refer to the process of storing and transporting liquids by hand or to a container of intoxicating liquor. The word also is used to describe an emotion, idea, or concept that someone wishes they could “bottle,” so they can keep it close at hand and dispense it when needed.

The earliest known bottles were stoneware containers made of clay that had a mouthpiece through which water was sucked. They were found in Egypt, dating from about 1100 BCE. Later, glass bottles were developed, which were lighter and more durable than stoneware. They were often shaped like animals or people, which helped to distinguish them in the marketplace. In modern times, bottles are made of a variety of materials, including plastic and aluminum. Glass is still the preferred material for many applications, however, due to its durability and transparency. Plastics, which are derived from petroleum, have the advantage of being much less expensive than glass, but they lack the attractiveness of glass and are not as break-resistant. They are also more prone to melting and vaporizing than glass, which leads to environmental problems when they are disposed of.

When a show’s budget is tight, the producers will sometimes make an episode that they call a “bottle episode.” It is an episode that takes place almost entirely on one prebuilt (“standing”) set, includes only main cast members, and uses minimal special effects. The goal is to save money on production costs so that other episodes in the season can be larger and more elaborate.

Choosing the right bottle for your baby is essential to their comfort, health, and well-being. A variety of factors come into play, such as anti-colic features, material, nipple shape, and ease of cleaning. Be patient and observant while trying different brands and styles, and trust your baby’s cues to find the bottle that works best for them.

When a person has a lot of emotional baggage, they can be described as having “bottled it up.” This means that they haven’t dealt with their feelings or put them out into the world, instead holding on to them and keeping them inside themselves. This can lead to depression or even mental illness. Fortunately, there are many ways to deal with these issues, and one of the best options is to seek help from a professional. This can be done through therapy, medication, or other types of treatment. It is important to get the help you need before things become serious. If you are unable to cope with your emotions on your own, talk to a trusted friend or family member. They can offer support and advice about what to do next. You can also reach out to a support group for parents, such as the one offered by Urbana Pediatric Dentistry.

Work is any effort expended to change the position of an object, or to move it a distance. This article focuses on the physical work that can be done by a force, such as the gravitational work that causes a ball to fall to the ground when it is dropped. The energy in this case is equal to the ball’s weight (a force) multiplied by its distance from the point of impact, or its velocity (a vector). Other types of work, such as mechanical, electrical, and thermal, are discussed elsewhere.

Work can also refer to the social and psychological processes of people involved in work, including the time, effort, passion, and commitment a person puts into their job. It can be a source of pride and dignity, as well as financial stability. It can be a means of creating a sense of community among people with common interests and goals, as is seen in trade unions. It can also be a source of power and status, as demonstrated by the privileges often granted to upper management in organizations.

It is important to understand that work is not just something a person does for money or prestige. It is a fundamental part of human nature, and it can affect every aspect of a person’s life. It can even affect the microscopic properties of a system, such as temperature.

Physically, work is the scalar product of the magnitude of the force applied and the displacement travelled, or the magnitude of the force’s direction and the displacement’s direction. It is expressed in SI units as Joules (J), named after 19th century English physicist James Prescott Joule.

Although both force and displacement are vector quantities, work is a scalar quantity, meaning it has no direction. In fact, if the force and displacement are perpendicular to each other, there is no work done.

When the displacement and force are in the same direction, it is said to be positive work, or a positive energy transfer. Conversely, if the force is the same as the displacement, it is negative work, or a negative energy transfer.

There are three cases in which no work is done, or no energy is transferred. When the force is zero, such as when an object floats on water, there is no work done. When the force is aligned with the displacement, but the displacement is zero or perpendicular to the direction of the force, it is called no work because there is no change in the object’s position.

In addition, work can be done on a body through compression or elongation as well as by displacing it. The result is a change in the state of the body, which is known as potential energy, or kinetic energy. It can also be converted to heat or electricity, but not vice versa. Work can have a profound effect on us as individuals, and the relationships, values, and beliefs we develop as we do our jobs. It can give us discipline, wisdom, and skill. It can help us to build communities and find meaning in our lives, and it can give us the opportunity to be creative and take risks. It can also jaded us, hurt our self-esteem, and stifle our passions. It can also rob us of the ability to enjoy ourselves and influence others, or lead us to see other people as problems or means to our own ends.

Whether you’re a newlywed or a long-term couple, it’s important to remember that making love is more than just sex. It’s a powerful act of affection that reaffirms your partner’s value to you and shows how much you care about them, while also helping to establish emotional intimacy. This is why it’s important to communicate your needs and expectations clearly with your partner, and to work together to ensure that you’re both on the same page during love making.

If you and your partner are on the same page about how intimate you want to be during love making, then you can begin to slow down and take the time to really savor the experience. Taking your time during the act of love making will allow you to explore each other’s bodies and minds in a more meaningful way that can bring you closer emotionally. It can also help to talk about what you both expect out of the experience – for example, does your partner like a lot of kissing or future-oriented pillow talk? These conversations can be a great way to build up sexual tension and anticipation.

Another sign that your partner is making love rather than just fucking is if they’re attentive to your needs during intercourse. This could mean that they’re more gentle and respectful of your body, taking the time to kiss all of the usual places (and maybe even some places you might try to hide from them!), and they’re also very interested in your emotional connection to them.

During love making, it’s common to find yourself buried in each other’s arms or legs or with your face pressed against their shoulder as you moan in their ear. This is a sign of a deep physical and emotional connection that can be very satisfying. It can be a beautiful experience for both of you and will create a feeling of closeness that’s hard to find in other ways.

When it comes to making love, your partner will always respect and honor your boundaries. They’ll never push you too far past what you feel comfortable with and will make sure to ask about any issues you may have. They’ll also take a lot of time to get to know your sexual preferences, so they can tailor the act to what you both enjoy and are most satisfied by.

A true partner will never rush you into sex. They’ll spend plenty of time rubbing your back and kissing you, and they’ll want to hold you tight as they move into the more sensual aspects of the act. They’ll also take their time during the act itself, giving you plenty of space to breathe and stretch out your body. They’ll also make sure to keep their hands off your genitals, which is a huge part of being a loving partner and demonstrating that they care about you more than just physically. They’ll be patient and will wait until you give them the signal to speed things up if they’re not satisfied yet.

A bottle is a container for liquids, especially milk or other beverages. It typically has a narrow neck and mouth that can be plugged or corked, and is usually made of glass or plastic. A person who carries around a bottle of something to drink, or keeps intoxicating liquor with them, is often referred to as a “bottler.”

In addition to a wide variety of different sizes, shapes, and materials, bottles can be made through several different manufacturing processes. Bottles can also be molded using injection and extrusion blow molding, or even constructed from thermoformed sheets of material. The bottle is an important part of any product’s packaging, and understanding how it is shaped and constructed can help you make informed decisions when purchasing or producing bottles for your own use or distribution.

Generally speaking, there is a lot of variation in the terminology used to describe bottle morphology and structure. This is particularly true with respect to the lip, which is sometimes referred to by some authors as a “top,” or by some as the entire finish (White 1978), and by others as just the collar (Ketchum 1975). On this website, we will generally use the term rim for the extreme upper surface of the finish, though we may occasionally refer to the complete top portion of the finish as the “lip.”

The body, on the other hand, is the main content containing portion of the bottle, and in most cases, is considered to be the part of the bottle lying between the shoulder and heel. In making bottle glass, it is customary to put in 6 percent lime and 4 percent magnesia (magnesium oxide or MgO) along with about 2 percent alumina (aluminum oxide or Al2O3) to produce the desired properties of the finished glass.

It is possible to construct a bottle from a variety of materials, though for production purposes, the majority of bottles are formed from glass, primarily PET, PP, and PE (Polyethylene Terephthalate). The specific formulation of each can vary, but in general these plastics are made by polymerizing ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid. These plastics can be either opaque or transparent, depending on the exact composition. Bottles can also be manufactured from other types of plastic, including HDPE, which is the most common in many countries. These plastics are generally sourced from oil and gas reserves, and in some cases, their manufacture is quite energy intensive. In other cases, these plastics are recycled, and this can reduce both the amount of waste and the energy required to make a new bottle from an old one. The use of this material is becoming increasingly prevalent as a result. The environmental benefits of this approach are being recognized by governments and corporations worldwide, and we will see a rise in the number of products packaged in HDPE bottles as time goes on. This will be a good thing, but we need to find ways to reduce the number of bottles in landfills and oceans.